New Homeowners Maintenance Guide Click Here
Table of Contents
Introduction
Foundation
Maintenance
Caulking
and Weatherstripping
Air
Conditioning and Heating Maintenance
Wood
Floor Maintenance
Natural Stone Products
A Final Note
Congratulations! You are the proud owner of a new home. This is the place where
memories are made. You want to enjoy living in your home and
you want to make its beauty last.
In order to keep your home
in tip-top shape, you will need to perform regular maintenance
tasks. By keeping your home maintained, you will be able to offer
your home for sale at top market price in the future. Like any
other investment, you want this home to grow in value.
Maintenance tasks covered
in this manual fall into three major areas :
- foundation preservation
- interior elements
- exterior elements
Following recommended maintenance procedures in these
areas will help maintain the beauty, comfort, and value of
your home. [ top ]
Foundation Maintenance
Your foundation supports the
load bearing portions of your home. It is critical that it be
maintained so that support of your home is not jeopardized.
Many homeowners are unaware
that foundation movement is normal. For the first year or more,
your home will be settling into the ground. This settling may
cause small cracks in your walls. These cracks are normal.
Foundation and Soil
Cracks appear in all foundations
to a varying degree as a result of the concrete curing process
and the movement of the slab caused by seasonal moisture changes
in soil adjacent to the foundation.
The soil around your foundation
should be of equal density. This can be accomplished by keeping
the moisture level of the soil on all sides of your home approximately
equal. Soil in many areas acts like a sponge -- it expands and
contracts according to the amount of water in it. If you have
a leak around your foundation on one side of your house, you
need to fix it quickly.
Slope and Landscaping
Your builder has graded the
lot so that water drains away from the foundation. Do not build
planters, raise the flower beds or do anything that disrupts
the drainage away from your foundation. Additionally, you need
to take care that trees are placed a good distance from your
foundation so that they do not suck water from soil adjacent
to your foundation.
Consult your builder or a qualified landscaping professional
if you have any questions regarding the drainage around your
foundation. [ top ]
Caulking and Weatherstripping
Most experts recommend caulking
outside your home once per year. The purpose of caulking is to
seal the house so that air and water do not come in or go out.
A lot of money can be lost if you do not seal open spaces in
the walls and around windows and doors. You don't want to air
condition or heat the outside air that comes into your home.
Heat travels from hottest to coldest, so that in the summer
warm air will infiltrate your house and in the winter heated
air will leave your house to the colder outside air. Both situations
result in extra work for your air conditioner/heating unit.
More work means higher utility bills.
The first place to look for
caulking needs is around your doors and windows. These are sealed
by the builder at the time your home is built, but environmental
conditions may result in spaces that need to be caulked or
weatherstripped.
Other places are around outlets
inside the house where you can feel a draft of air coming inside.
Additionally, there may be places outside between siding panels
that may allow air or water penetration.
IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to caulk "weep
holes" in
your brick. This brick is not connected to the inside of your
home and the holes are needed to allow water to escape from
behind the brick.
Finally, consult with your local Home Depot, Lowe's,
etc. for the type of caulking or weather stripping to use in
your home. [ top ]
Air Conditioning and Heating Maintenance
An air conditioner requires
regular maintenance for the unit to function effectively and
efficiently throughout its years of service. Neglecting necessary
maintenance ensures a steady decline in air conditioning performance
while energy use steadily increases.
Filters
The most important maintenance
task that will ensure the efficiency of your air conditioner
is to routinely replace or clean its filters. Clogged, dirty
filters block normal air flow and reduce a system's efficiency
significantly. Most people recommend changing your air filter
once a month during the hottest time of the year and every other
month in cooler weather.
Condensation Line
One of the most frequent air
conditioner maintenance problems is a clogged condensation
line. Often, mold or bacterial growth clogs the line. To keep
this line flowing freely, pour a 1:9 mixture of household bleach
and water through the line every month or so during the cooling
season. The condensation line is found on the inside part of
your air conditioning unit.
Other Maintenance Items
There are other types of maintenance
items that should be performed on your A/C unit, but these
should be done by a professional air conditioning service.
NEVER open your air conditioning unit. Opening the unit can
be hazardous and even fatal without the proper knowledge of
the hazards. You may call any air conditioning service to have
yearly maintenance done. Consult your owner's manual supplied
by your builder for more information. [ top ]
Wood Floor Maintenance
The Wood Floor Manufacturers
Association states that wood floors are the easiest of all floor
types to keep clean and looking new. In order to accomplish this
several items must be taken into consideration. These include
keeping dirt and grit off the floor, keeping water off the floor,
and maintaining the surface finish.
Cleaning
Clean weekly with a dust mop
or vacuum. A damp mop may be used for spills, but never for general
cleaning. The water can get into crevices in the wood and result
in damage to the floor. Do not ever use a dripping mop.
Keep dirt and grit off the
floor to prevent scratches. Putting mats or carpets at the doors
will reduce the amount of dirt tracked into the room. Dirt and
grit cause damage to all types of flooring, including carpet
as well as wood.
Put small rugs in areas where
spills are likely, for example in front of the kitchen sink and
stove. Use a rug that you can easily throw in the washer when
it needs cleaning.
Protecting Your Floor
Even the hardest wood flooring
will show indentations under certain conditions. Avoid walking
on the floor with golf shoes, cleats, or narrow high heeled shoes
without a good cap on the heel. Also, if you have pets keep
their nails clipped so that they don't scratch the floor.
Felt protectors should be
placed on legs of your furniture to prevent scratches. If you
move heavy furniture across the floor, be sure to place a pad
or mat on the floor under the furniture to prevent scratches. [ top ]
Natural Stone Products
Natural Stone may be used
in many places in your home. It might be used on countertops
and vanities, and interior floors, as well as outdoor patios
and walkways. Even though stone has been weathered by the harsh
forces of nature, it can still be damaged by spills and certain
cleaners. It is important that you care properly for your stone
to prolong its life and beauty.
Protection
Although your stone
product has been weathered by nature over many years, it can
be damaged if not protected. Acidic solutions can easily damage
the finish. Follow the guidelines below to protect your stone.
- Use coasters under drinking glasses, especially if they contain
citric juices or alcohol.
- Use trivets or mats under hot dishes or cookware.
- Blot up spills right away to prevent damage from liquids.
- Use a small rug at outside entryways to prevent dirt and
grit from being tracked inside and damaging stone surfaces.
- Do not spray directly or indirectly with cleaning solutions
like Windex.
Cleaning
The best way to clean
your stone floor is with a dust mop. A vacuum may be used as
long as the bottom surfaces and wheels are not rough enough to
cause scratches on the floor.
Do not use highly acidic or
alkaline cleansers on your stone. This includes bleach ammonia,
and vinegar as well as bathroom/tile cleaners.
Please refer to the care manual for
your stone that was given to you by your builder. It will have
information on cleaning the specific type of stone that is
installed in your home. [ top ]
A Final Note
Read the manufacturer's instructions
that your builder has provided to you. It contains information
specific to your type of floor and gives information on minor
repairs, as well as the phone number to call if you should
experience problems with your floor. [ top ]
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